Posts Tagged ‘bittersweet chocolate’

In the mid-1800’s during the California gold rush, Frenchman Etienne Guittard journeyed to the Barbary Coast in hopes of discovering gold.

Although he never found it, San Francisco discovered him for the delicious chocolate he had brought from his uncle’s factory in France.  Etienne had brought the delicious French chocolate to trade for mining supplies.  He found that the wealthy miners were very much willing to pay premium prices for this luxurious treat.

Eitenne then sailed back to Tourmus, France to work in his uncle’s chocolate factory till he could afford to buy his own chocolate making equipment.  Already skilled as a chocolate manufacturer, Etienne established the Guittard Chocolate Factory in San Francisco in 1868.

1906 Guittard Chocolate Company was destroyed by the earthquake.  But, Horace, Etienne’s son, who was running the company then quickly rebuilt on Main Street.  Here he introduced coffee, tea and spices as well as chocolate.

The facility was moved from along the San Francisco waterfront where Guittard Chocolates opened for business on prestigious Commercial Street in 1868 to Burlingame, California by Horace’s son Horace A. Guittard.

Horace A. was instrumental in bring the company into the era of automation.  But he continued to operate in old world fashion by producing small batches and tailoring products to his customer needs.  This approach allowed the company to be at the forefront of innovation for several American food trends.

Perhaps Guittard’s earlies and most important innovations was their propiertary Guittard Sweet Ground Chocolate.  San Francisco’s Cliff House used the blend with their Cliff House Vanilla.

Guittard milk chocolate chips, white chips and super-sized chips and the idea of truffles were some of their other innovations.

The Guittard family has continued as the oldest family owned and operated chocolate company in the US to manufacture a great variety of chocolate and chocolate products for chocolatiers and chefs.  And today is only one of ten chocolate makers in the U.S.

Their Gourmet Bittersweet Chocolate, High Sierra White Chocolate and French Vanilla were each awarded 1992 Gold medals by the Chefs in America Awards Foundation.

So, perhaps, Etienne did find his gold.

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Ghirardelli Chocolate Premium Hot Cocoa Mix, 16-Ounce Tins (Pack of 4)

The luxuriously deep flavor of Ghirardelli premium Double Chocolate Hot Cocoa creates the intense, lingering chocolate experience cherished by true cocoa lovers.

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ANOTHER GREAT RECIPE

Versatile Hot Chocolate

3 oz bittersweet  (60-70%) chocolate, chopped into small pieces

1/4 cup water

1/4 cup heavy cream

1/2 cup milk

2 teaspoons light brown sgar

place chopped chocolate in a small heatproof bowl.  Bring water to boil and pour over chocolate pieces, making sure all the chocolate pieces are submerged.  Set aside for about 3 minutes.  While waiting for chocolate to melt, place cream and milk in a medium saucepan and bring mixture to a simmer.  Stir in brown sugar.

whisk chocolate and water mixture until smooth, then pour immediately into milk and cream mixture.  whisking constantly, bring mixture just to a boil.  Divide the hot chocolate among the mugs and serve immediately.

VARIATIONS:

Spiked Hot Chocolate

Add a shot of liquor to your mug of hot chocolate.  Peppermint schnapps, Kahlua, and any orange-flavored liquors work well.  Only add the shot to the mug after you have prepared your hot chocolate, never during the cooking process.

Iced Hot Chocolate

Hot chocolate tastes great chilled.  Bring your hot chocolate to room temperature while it is still in the saucepan.  Once it’s cooled, fill and inc cube tray with some of the hot chocolate and place the rest in a pitcher in the refrigerator.  After the ice cubes are completely frozen, place three or four in a glass.  Shake your pitcher of iced hot chocolate (some chocolate will settle at the bottom of the pitcher), and pour over the ice cubes.

recipes from Chocolate Bar

by Matt Lewis and Alison Nelson

Chocolate Bar: Recipes and Entertaining Ideas for Living the Sweet Life

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There are several types of chocolate that are recognizable the world over.  Read on to see which is best for your health and taste or the health and taste of the recipient of that beautiful ballotin box full of delicious fine chocolates.

Chocolate contains alkaloids such as theobromine (from the cacao plant) and phenethylamine, which have some physiological effects in humans, but the presence of theobromine renders it toxic to some animals, such as dogs and cats.  It has also been linked to serotonin levels in the brain.

Pure, unsweetened chocolate contains primarily cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions.  Unsweetened chocolate is pure chocolate liquor, also known as bitter or baking chocolate.  It is unadulterated chocolate: the pure, ground, roasted chocolate beans impart a strong, deep chocolate flavor.  Chocolate liquor contains roughly 53 percent cocoa butter (fat), about 17 percent carbohydrates, 11 percent protein, 6 percent tannins, and 1.5 percent theobromine.

Much of the chocolate consumed today is in the form of sweet chocolate, combining chocolate with sugar.

Milk chocolate is sweet chocolate that additionally contains milk powder or condensed milk.

White chocolate contains cocoa butter, sugar, and milk but no cocoa solids.  White chocolate is formed from a mixture of sugar, cocoa butter and milk solids. Although its texture is similar to milk and dark chocolate, it does not contain any cocoa solids, it  does not contain theobromine, meaning it can be consumed by animals.  Because it has no cocoa solids, many countries do not consider white chocolate as chocolate at all.

Dark chocolate has been promoted for its health benefits, as it seems to possess substantial amount of antioxidants that reduce the formation of free radicals.

Dark chocolate is produced by adding fat (cacao butter and/or plant oils) and sugar to the cacao mixture.  The U.S. Government calls this “sweet chocolate”, and requires a 15% concentration of chocolate liquor.  European rules specify a minimum of 35% cocoa solids. Dark chocolate, with its high cocoa content, is a rich source of the flavonoids epicatechin and gallic acid (gallic acid good stuff and another topic altogether), and are thought to possess cardioprotective properties.  Dark chocolate has  been said help reduce the possibility of a heart attack (helps to lower blood pressure) when consumed regularly in small amounts.

Semisweet chocolate is a dark chocolate with a low sugar content.

Bittersweet chocolate is chocolate liquor to which some sugar (typically a third), more cocoa butter, vanilla and sometimes lecithin have been added. It has less sugar and more liquor than semisweet chocolate, but the two are interchangeable in baking.

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