Archive for the ‘healthy chocolate’ Category

Chocolate, while often eaten for pleasure, I bet you didn’t know there are potential beneficial health effects of eating real chocolate.  One thing cocoa or dark chocolate does is it benefits the circulatory system. There are many other beneficial effects often suggested including anticancer, brain stimulator, cough preventor and antidiarrhoeal effects. There is also an aphrodisiac effect that is yet unproven.

On the other hand, the unconstrained consumption of large quantities of any energy-rich food such as chocolate will increase the risk of obesity without a corresponding increase in physical activity.

Raw chocolate is high in cocoa butter, a fat which is removed during chocolate refining, then added back in in varying proportions during the manufacturing process.   It is the cocoa butter that is good for you.  Manufacturers may add other fats, sugars, and milk as well, all of which increase the caloric content of chocolate and make the chocolate less healthy.  The purer the chocolate the better.

While we all love to share with our pets please be careful when it comes to chocolate.  As chocolate may be toxic to many animals because of their insufficient capacity to metabolize theobromine.  Despite its name, the compound contains no bromine.   Theobromin is derived from theobroma, the name of the genus of the cacao tree.  Cocoa powder can vary in the amount of theobromine.  It can anywhere from 2% theobromine to at least 10%.

A study reported by the BBC indicated that melting chocolate in one’s mouth produced an increase in brain activity and heart rate that was more intense than that associated with passionate kissing, and also lasted four times as long after the activity had ended.  This is one test you can try at home.  You just need real fine dark chocolate of high quality, someone who is a good kisser and someone who is good at taking heart rates.  What? Not scientific enough?  Well it sounds like a good excuse to kiss and eat chocolate to me.

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It takes all of your senses to taste chocolate.  So no more gobbling it down and licking your fingers. Slow down.   Like a fine wine, enjoy all it  has to offer.  Impress your friends with your ability to discern fine chocolates from the cheap ones.

Before we taste the chocolate we must first find real chocolate.  Real chocolate?  Real versus the cheap, full of sugar, on every shelf everywhere chocolate.  The first test is distinguishing between fine chocolates and cheap sugared for the masses chocolates.

Real chocolate is good for you.  It is one of the most nutritious and easily digested foods known to man.  It contains a multitude of vitamins, minerals and complex alkaloids all of which enchance health and well- being.  The iron in chocolate also comes in a form 93 percent useable by the body.

Real chocolate is low in sugar and has a low glycemic index – 49.  There is a naturally occurring anti-depressant in chocolate called phenylethylamine (PEA) which increases the serotonin levels in the brain.  They can induce a euphoric state, as well as boosting energy levels and mental alertness.  High PEA levels are found in “love-addicted” women (pay attention guys!).  Low levels are found in people who are depressed.

The benefits of real chocolate are too many to continue here, so now we will look into how to find it.  Read the wrappings!  Look for a high cocoa content of 35 to 70 percent cocoa solids.  Look to see if it has natural vanilla in it or the cheap substitute vanillin (made from pine trees).  The best way, however, is to find out about the origin and variety of the cocoa beans.   The bean info can sometimes be found on the chocolatiers website, book or possibly the wrappings.

The first sense is sight.  The chocolate should have a silky matte sheen and even texture.  Break a bar of chocolate and look at the texture in the break.  It should resemble, slightly, the bark of a tree.  No bloom should be seen.  Bloom is the white/grayish coating that develops when the chocolate has been exposed to moisture/condensation (like going from refridgerator to kitchen counter).  It is caused by the sugar in the chocolate.

The second is touch.  It should have a smooth and silky surface.  It should melt when held in the hand for a few seconds.  The reason for this is that cocoa butter is solid and crystalline at 92 degrees, but melts at 94 degrees.  The speed of melting is an indicator of what proportion of cocoa butter the chocolate contains.

Third is sound.  Yes I  said sound.  A clean distinctive snap is a sign of good quality.  Cheap chocolate has no sound or a dull thud.

Fourth is smell.  There can be up to 400 pleasant and intense aromas.  Yes, up to 400.  How many can you detect?  Give it a try the next time you eat fine chocolate, stop to smell the aromas.  It should have a well-balanced pleasing smell.

And fifth, but most important, the taste.  Didn’t think I’d get to that did you.  The taste should be a intensely satisfying flavor.  Savor the moment, let your taste buds revel in delight as the taste should linger deliciously in your mouth.    If there is a greasy residue it means the chocolate contain fats other than cocoa butter (think cheap).  The chocolate should feel smooth, very fine on your tongue.  And while it’s melting in your mouth it should be releasing more aromas…aahhh.

Suffice to say that eating chocolate is an experience, not something to stop hunger pains before your next meal.  But, if you must control the hunger, indulge in fine chocolates and practice the art of ‘Tasting Chocolate’.

Here is one way to practice (and a good excuse to eat lots of chocolate).  Buy 4 or 5 chocolate bars with varying degrees of cocoa solid content from 35 – 70 percent.  Starting with the highest content and working your way down try to taste test each and see if you can tell the differences in each.  Make sure your mouth is clean before tasting the next bar (like in wine tasting).

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There are several types of chocolate that are recognizable the world over.  Read on to see which is best for your health and taste or the health and taste of the recipient of that beautiful ballotin box full of delicious fine chocolates.

Chocolate contains alkaloids such as theobromine (from the cacao plant) and phenethylamine, which have some physiological effects in humans, but the presence of theobromine renders it toxic to some animals, such as dogs and cats.  It has also been linked to serotonin levels in the brain.

Pure, unsweetened chocolate contains primarily cocoa solids and cocoa butter in varying proportions.  Unsweetened chocolate is pure chocolate liquor, also known as bitter or baking chocolate.  It is unadulterated chocolate: the pure, ground, roasted chocolate beans impart a strong, deep chocolate flavor.  Chocolate liquor contains roughly 53 percent cocoa butter (fat), about 17 percent carbohydrates, 11 percent protein, 6 percent tannins, and 1.5 percent theobromine.

Much of the chocolate consumed today is in the form of sweet chocolate, combining chocolate with sugar.

Milk chocolate is sweet chocolate that additionally contains milk powder or condensed milk.

White chocolate contains cocoa butter, sugar, and milk but no cocoa solids.  White chocolate is formed from a mixture of sugar, cocoa butter and milk solids. Although its texture is similar to milk and dark chocolate, it does not contain any cocoa solids, it  does not contain theobromine, meaning it can be consumed by animals.  Because it has no cocoa solids, many countries do not consider white chocolate as chocolate at all.

Dark chocolate has been promoted for its health benefits, as it seems to possess substantial amount of antioxidants that reduce the formation of free radicals.

Dark chocolate is produced by adding fat (cacao butter and/or plant oils) and sugar to the cacao mixture.  The U.S. Government calls this “sweet chocolate”, and requires a 15% concentration of chocolate liquor.  European rules specify a minimum of 35% cocoa solids. Dark chocolate, with its high cocoa content, is a rich source of the flavonoids epicatechin and gallic acid (gallic acid good stuff and another topic altogether), and are thought to possess cardioprotective properties.  Dark chocolate has  been said help reduce the possibility of a heart attack (helps to lower blood pressure) when consumed regularly in small amounts.

Semisweet chocolate is a dark chocolate with a low sugar content.

Bittersweet chocolate is chocolate liquor to which some sugar (typically a third), more cocoa butter, vanilla and sometimes lecithin have been added. It has less sugar and more liquor than semisweet chocolate, but the two are interchangeable in baking.

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In all the wrong places?

Here’s some right places to look  from Amazon that might help your hunt and save you time by ordering online.

Not an Amazon fan, then check out the blog roll in the next column for some really unique places to shop online.

Good place to take care of that long list of people to buy for… ya know the Christmas presents you forgot, the co-worker and birthdays and anniversaries you didn’t have money to buy for or just plain didn’t even think of!

And for Heaven’s Sake…   Don’t Forget VALENTINE’S DAY!!!!!   February 14th


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